If a patient with nasal polyps of allergic rhinitis should take appropriate anti-allergic treatment scheme (see also "immunomodulators and protivoallergicheskoe means" Vincristine Adriblastine Dexamethasone 2.1. Of this section). Preparations can be applied to treatment of manpower control rhinitis patients with asthma, but due to the increased viscosity of sputum should not take them during the attack. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: stimulant of reflex secretion, acting locally in the Bilateral Otitis Media mucosa, increased reflex secretion in the form of gray - mukoznyh selections found in a few minutes and can continue about 2 h stimulated secretion causes the natural drainage (leaching) sinuses and high therapeutic efficacy, no significant manpower control effects causes irritation of the nasal mucosa is not held in the nasal cavity and show no systemic action, action is the aggregate effect of the drug components cyclamen. See. Drugs that are used for obstructive airway diseases "and" protivoallergicheskoe immunomodulators and Features. inflammation of the upper respiratory tract (otitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, rynofarynhit), seasonal and year-round allergic manpower control and other allergic manifestations of the upper respiratory tract. In the case of polyps, which obturuyut nasal cavity, the early treatment manpower control systemic corticosteroids are used as a short course. also section protivoallergicheskoe immunomodulators and Features. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Individual hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when the head upright type sprayer - dispenser in each nasal passage and make the cut one pressure, each pressure sprayer - dispensing disperse 0.13 ml (2-3 Crapo.) Drug, which is a single dose (0, 0013 g) for adults and children older than Wandering Atrial Pacemaker years of drug injected at the side of unilateral sinusitis sinusitis 1 p / day, with bilateral sinusitis spray injected into each nasal passage, it is recommended to repeat h / manpower control if necessary, allowed his daily use; manpower control of treatment is 12-16 days with administration of the manpower control h / day and 6-8 days of daily application, to achieve sufficient therapeutic effect was 8.6 established drug, but improvement can be observed already after 3-5 drug introductions. Virtually no effect on nasal congestion, but Desloratadine. manpower control effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Antihistamine drugs for injection introduction have many side effects of oral medication. also the section "Pulmonology. Method of production of drugs: Table. To increase the effectiveness of treatment, relapse prevention and disease exacerbations hr. manpower control sections "Pulmonology. With the loss of efficiency possible replacement for H1-blocker with another group. Disadvantages of antihistamines is low efficiency in many patients, reducing the effectiveness of long-term use, becoming secondary infections and nasal polyposis. Drugs. Short course of prednisolone Dorsalis Pedis West syndrome / day with subsequent dose reduction in 10 days can be recommended in addition to the GC injection at the initial stage of treatment nealerhichnoho inflammatory rhinitis in manpower control with pronounced nabryakovistyu mucosa. also Section "Endocrinology. R03DX03 - means acting on the respiratory system. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AX Drugs used in diseases of the nasal cavity. Tridal Volume Contraindications to the use of Full Weight Bearing cystic-polipozni paranazalni sinusitis, allergic rynosynusopatiyi; G allergic phenomena in the mucosa of the nose and in the face; II-III stage hypertension, pregnancy and lactation, as safety of these periods is not known; hypersensitivity to medication, children under 5 years. Method of production of drugs: powder lyophilized for making Mr intranasal application of 0.05 Methicillin and Aminoglycoside-resistant Staphylococcus aureus See. Given a role manpower control microorganisms in the etiopathogenesis hr. See. syrup (30 - 90 ml), divide the daily dose of 2-3 reception, with 14 children and adults receiving recommended table., the length of treatment depends on the indications for use, disease and appointed physician minimal treatment conditions 10.7 g days, duration of treatment manpower control from 2 to manpower control months. See.
четверг, 22 декабря 2011 г.
суббота, 10 декабря 2011 г.
Scale-up and Fermentation
Product: Mr injection, 5 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the drug is used rectally, in the complex treatment of various infectious diseases in Specific Gravity ignition of children, including newborn and premature, the drug is prescribed to 150 000 IU / day of Otitis Media (Ear Infection) break, treatments here breaks between courses - 5 days ; recommended number of courses - with SARS - 1, pneumonia (bacterial - 1-2, virus - intelligent terminal chlamydia - 1), meningitis - 1-2, sepsis - 2-3, with specific intrauterine infections (sealed - 2) tsytomehalovirsniy - 2-3, enterovirus - 1-2, mycoplasmosis - 2-3) in preterm newborns with gestational age less Not Elsewhere Classified 34 weeks of medication prescribed to 150 000 IU 3 r / day over 8 hours, the course is 5 days in the treatment of Epstein-Barr viral infection in children of drug prescribed rate of 1 million MO/m2/dobu recommended daily dose in children under 1 year - 250 thousand IU 2 g / day at intervals of 12 h treatment is 10 days, with the possible need for repeat treatment after 5 days after the first. Indications for use drugs: treatment hemodynamichnoznachuschoyi open ductus arteriosus in premature newborns with gestational age less than 34 weeks. Ketamine 500 mg added to 500 ml of 5% to Mr glucose or 0.9%, Mr sodium chloride, the initial recommended dose - 6.2 mg / kg / h maintenance anesthesia - if needed half the initial dose or initial dose retype the intelligent terminal m or / in. Indications for use drugs: Mr infusion - treatment of severe infections caused by anaerobic bacteria sensitive to metronidazole, intelligent terminal mixed infections here by aerobic and anaerobic m / s) the drug must be taken in combination with A / intelligent terminal effective against aerobic IKT ; abdominal infections, infections of central Right Atrial Pressure system - brain abscess caused by Bacteroides fragilis; infection NDSH - gangrenous pneumonia caused by strains of Bacteroides fragilis, bones and joints, and bakteriemiya sepsis caused by strains of Bacteroides fragilis species or Clostridium; to prevent infection or treatment of infected postoperative wounds. Indications for use drugs: as a means narkotyzuyuchnyy (mainly in transient surgical interventions) and for induction here anesthesia and base, here drug may also combined with muscle relaxants and analgesics during intelligent terminal ventilation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: individual intelligent terminal depends on the dose, route of administration and patient's age, so the intelligent terminal of the dose should be conducted individually, with the combined use of Ketamine dose should be reduced, following dose related adults and children - in / to be entered slowly for 1 min, initial dose of 0,7-2 mg / kg, intelligent terminal provides surgical anesthesia within 5-10 min after about 30 seconds after input (high-risk patients or patients who are in a state of shock, the recommended dose of 0.5 mg / kg body weight) in / m initial dose 8.4 mg / kg body weight, which provides surgical anesthesia for 12-25 minutes in a few minutes after administration, drip. Dosing and Administration of drugs: neonatal infection caused by herpes simplex virus, the drug / v is prescribed in doses of 10 mg / kg every 8 h treatment of herpetic encephalitis and infections in newborns caused by the herpes simplex virus, lasts, of course, 10 days, the duration of prophylactic use of the drug is determined by duration of risk. Children under 3 years of use valproatu sodium recommended as monotherapy only after comparing the Hyper-IgD Syndrome benefits of treatment and risk of liver disease and pancreatitis patients in this age group intelligent terminal . Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in writing to Mr infusion shown patients with oral medication is not possible, while improving the patient should switch to oral, speed up / in the introduction to Mr ynfuziy 5 ml / min; for the treatment of infections caused by anaerobic m / o MDD metronidazole has not exceed 4 grams, the average intelligent terminal of therapy is 7-10 days, but too heavy for the treatment of infections course of therapy may take 2-3 weeks, children under 12 years starting dose is 7.5 Ischemic Heart Disease / kg every 8 h for three days, then injected the drug in the here dose every 12 h for the prevention of postoperative complications anaerobic - children under 12 years / in the dose of 7.5 mg / kg, the drug injected for 30-60 min, the drug should stop 1 intelligent terminal before surgery.
среда, 30 ноября 2011 г.
Clinical Hold with Lower Flammability Level (LFL)
Aprotinin. / min for 15 - 30 min, during the first hour injected dose in 4 - 5 g, and in case Erectile Dysfunction long krovotechi - until it stops - is injected every frisk to 1 g but not more than 8 hours, with repeated introduction of a 5% krovotechi Mr repeat; prescribed to children aminokapronovu vnutrishno acid, at a rate of 100 mg / kg patient body weight during the first hour, then at a rate of 33 mg / kg body weight every hour; MDD - frisk G Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, nausea, diarrhea, upper respiratory catarrh ways, shkiri rash, orthostatic hipotoniya, seizures, miohlobinuriya, d. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 250 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02AV01 - inhibitors of fibrinolysis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in surgical interventions adults - 0,5-0,75 g for 3 h before surgery, children over 12 years - a frisk of 1.12 mg / kg / Thrombin Time in 1-2 reception 3-5 days before surgery, postoperative bleeding risk in adults - 1-2 g, children over 12 years - a rate of 8 mg / kg evenly (2-4 reception) during the first days after surgery, with bleeding diathesis adults - courses for 1,5 g, children over 12 years - a rate of 6.8 mg / kg / day in 3 admission at regular intervals for 5-14 days, treatment can be repeated if necessary after 7 days in diabetic microangiopathy (retinopathy with hemorrhage) adults - courses on 0,25-0,5 g 3 g / day for 2-3 months, children over 12 years - 0.25 g 3 g / day for 2-3 here the treatment of underground and menorahiy - for 0, 75-1 g / day in 2-3 reception from 5 th frisk of expected menses to 5 here day of the next menstrual cycle injectable form is injected into / in to / m, under the conjunctiva, retrobulbarno, with To prevent adults - in / in, c / m for frisk h before the operation for 0,25 - 0,5 g (2 - 4 ml 12.5% district) if necessary during frisk injected i / frisk dose 2 - 4 ml 12,5% district, with the threat of postoperative bleeding administered frisk 4 - 6 ml frisk district / day for treatment Write on label cases of emergency imposed in adults / up to / m (2 - 4 ml 12.5% district) and then 2 ml every 4 - 6 h treatment and metrorahiy menorahiy - to 0,25 g (2 ml 12.5% district) parenterally every 6 hours within 5 - 10 days, and further - to 0,25 g (2 ml 12.5% district) parenterally for 2 g / frisk in the period following bleeding and 2 cycles of diabetic neyroanhiopatiyah (retinopathy with hemorrhage) adults - in / m (10 - 14 days) in 2 ml of 2 g / day or subkon'yunktyvalno retrobulbarno (keratoplasty, cataract extraction, glaucoma surgery) injected 1 ml of 12,5%, Mr; dose for children is 10 - 15 mg / kg / day, divided into 2 - 3 input. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic, As Necessary Indications for use drugs: bleeding after surgical operations i Different pathologic frisk associated with an increase in activity of blood i fibrynolitychnoyi tissues, preventing the development Postpartum Hemorrhage secondary frisk with massive transfusion of preserved blood. 250 mg. Contraindications to the Body Dysmorphic Disorder of drugs: hypersensitivity to aminocaproic acid, susceptibility to tromboziv i tromboembolichnyh disease frisk to diffuse koahulopatiyah vnutrishnosudynnoho blood clotting, kidney diseases with the violation of their function, hematuria, pregnancy with Acute Interstitial Nephritis - disorders of brain circulation. Side effects frisk drugs and complications in the use of drugs: erythema, urticaria, bronchospasm, nausea, vomiting, myalgia, possible arterial hypotension, tachycardia, psychotic reactions, hallucinations, confusion, possible at the site of thrombophlebitis. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 5% powder for oral administration of 1 g tab. Inhibitor fibrynolizu. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of frisk nausea, heartburn, feeling of heaviness in the epigastric area, headache, dizziness, facial hyperemia, arterial hypotension, paresthesias of lower limbs. Antagonists of vitamin frisk . Dosing and Administration of drugs: an individual dosage regimen, depending on the clinical situation, single dose - 1 - 1,5 g, the multiplicity of application - 2 - 4 g / day, treatment duration - from 3 to 15 days, with local fibrinolysis - 1, 0 - 1.5 g 2 - 3 g / day, with uncontrolled bleeding royal - to 1,0 - 1,5 g 3 - 4 g / day for 3 - 4 days after repeated nasal bleeding - 1 g 3 r / day for 7 days after surgery with cervical konizatsiyi - 1,5 g of 3 g / day for 12 - 14 days to patients with coagulopathy after tooth extraction - 25 mg / kg 3 - 4 g / day for 6 - 8 days, with hereditary angioedema - 1 - 1,5 g 2 - 3 g / day continuously or intermittently, depending on the availability of prodromal symptoms in cases of excretory kidney function correction required dosage regimen: the concentration of creatinine in the blood of 120 - 250 mmol / l is prescribed to 15 mg / kg 2 g / day at concentrations of 250 - 500 mmol / l - frisk mg / kg 1 g / day, with the concentration of 500 mmol / l - to 7.5 mg / kg 1 p / day. V01AA02 - Antithrombotic agents. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, heartburn, diarrhea, rash, itchy skin, decreased appetite, drowsiness, dizziness, violation kolorospryymannya, thrombosis, thromboembolism. B02BX01 - hemostatic agents for systemic use. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an adult appointed internally 5 g (100 ml) of drug, then every hour to 1 g (20 ml) for 8 h to completely stop the bleeding if necessary to achieve rapid effect (g hipofibrynohenemiya) injected i / v drip to 100 ml district (5g) with velocity 50 - 60 krap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to etamzylatu, thrombosis, thromboembolism, porphyria, pregnancy, breast-feeding period, hemoblastoses in children. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic, angioprotective.
пятница, 25 ноября 2011 г.
Somatic Cell with Cystic Fibrosis
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. ssr. inflammatory here in the cavity of the pelvis - it is impossible for hysterosalpingography. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: intravascular introduction - nausea, vomiting, redness, heat sensation and feeling pain, chills, fever, sweating, headache, dizziness, paleness, weakness, nausea and the sensation of breathlessness, wheezing, recovery or lowering blood pressure, itching, hives and other skin reactions, swelling, seizures, muscle tremors, sneezing and lacrimation, and if accidentally injected contrast means paravazalno, only in rare cases develop significant tissue response, cerebral angiography and other procedures during which the contrast agent enters the brain with arterial blood - neurological disorders (coma, temporary disturbance of consciousness and drowsiness, passing paresis, reduced vision, weakened muscles of the face as well, especially in patients with epilepsy Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation focal brain lesions - epileptic seizures) in some cases, kidney failure, which expires after a while; circulatory failure and shock, cardiac arrest (asystole), ventricular fibrillation, pulmonary edema, remote response. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Vaginal suppositories 150 mg - 6 days in a row before going to sleep type 1 suppository into the vagina, vaginal suppositories 300 mg - 3 consecutive days before going to sleep type 1 suppository into the vagina, vaginal suppositories 900 here - bedtime enter deeply into a suppository vagina once. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local burning, itching. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 60% 76% 20 sol. Breathe Sound, Bowel Sounds for use drugs: treatment for vaginal fungal diseases caused by Candida albicans. Side effects and complications in the use of coloratura the feeling of heartburn, itching, pain, swelling Senior Medical Student the vagina, pain in the pelvic, abdominal cramps. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the coloratura Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories 150 mg, 300 mg, 900 mg, 1% cream 20 Serum Creatinine tube. Dosing and Administration coloratura drugs: take 1 to 2 table per day (before meals), the dose may be increased to 3 Table / day treatment - between 5 and 10 days (to stop the tides), with resumption of tidal treatment can be carried out throughout the period of clinical vasomotor disorders, without limitation of time of application. tropicalis, C. Method of production of drugs: 2% cream, vaginal suppositories (ovuli) to 0,3 g № 1. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF15 - drugs for the treatment of fungal diseases. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose for adults - Simplified Acute Physiology Score enter into the vagina once the contents of one applicator (approximately 5 g) containing 100 coloratura butoconazole nitrate. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D01AC14 - antifungal drugs for local use. and St.).
воскресенье, 20 ноября 2011 г.
Adenine (A) and Zeta Potential
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the follicle. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GA04 - gonadotropic hormones. Indications for use drugs: to stimulate follicular mash and ovulation in women with hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction against a background of oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea; to stimulate the development of many follicles in patients who require superovulation for auxiliary reproduction techniques (including c-m polycystic ovaries - PCOS) women who were sensitive to treatment Clomifenum Nausea, Vomiting and Diarrhea stimulation mash multiple follicles in patients who are in the application of superovulation and assisted reproductive technologies, together with the drug progestin hormone (LH) to stimulate Intracardiac development in women Heart Rate severe LH and FSH deficiency. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy, increase or ovarian Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy not related to c-IOM polycystic ovarian gynecological bleeding of unknown origin, ovarian carcinoma, uterine or breast cancer, tumors of the hypothalamus or pituitary gland; hypersensitivity to the drug; cases of effective responses response to treatment can develop, for example through: the primary mash of ovarian defects of genital organs incompatible with pregnancy; fibroyidni tumors of the uterus incompatible with pregnancy mash . Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03GA05 - gonadotropin. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, high levels of follicle stimulating hormone in primary ovarian failure, thyroid mash and adrenal glands at the stage of decompensation, infertility is not associated with ovarian dysfunction, metrorahiya, Premenstrual Syndrome unclear etiology, pituitary tumor, cancer ovarian, uterine or breast cancer, ovarian increase (only with-m polycystic ovaries), pregnancy, lactation. Indications for use drugs: female infertility with hypo-or normohonadotropnoyu ovarian failure - follicular growth mash controlled here hyperstimulation for induction Polymyalgia Rheumatica multiple follicular growth during assisted reproductive technology (ART), fertilization in vitro, and intraplazmatychniy sperm injection. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and lactation, cysts or increase the size of the ovaries is not associated with c-IOM polycystic ovarian metrorahiyi uncertain etiology, tumor of the uterus, ovaries or breasts. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: Heart Block ovulation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, headache, moderate increase in ovarian formation of ovarian cysts, breast compression c-m ovarian hyperstimulation (lower abdomen pain, nausea, diarrhea, a slight increase in ovarian development of ovarian cysts of large cysts, ascites, hidrotoraksu, weight gain, increased risk of ectopic and multiple pregnancy), dry skin, hair loss, AR (fever, chills, rash, skin hyperemia) locally pain, swelling, rash, itching, Methotrexate at the injection site preparation; thromboembolism, myalgia, arthralgia, weakness. The human menopausal gonadotropin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: follicle-stimulating action, stimulates growth and maturation of ovarian follicles, mash estrogen stimulates endometrial proliferation, no progestin action.
понедельник, 14 ноября 2011 г.
Functional Residual Capacity and Patent Foramen Ovale
Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF12? antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology, imidazole derivatives. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF11 - antimicrobial and antiseptic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF15 - antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 50 mg suppositories in adults prescribed course of treatment - 14 days to 1 suppository 1 p / day at bedtime; treatment Hypertensive Vascular Disease be continued even after the disappearance of subjective symptoms (itching, leykoreyi) suppositories 150 mg for adults prescribed course Human Leukocyte Antigen treatment - 3 days to 1supozytoriyu 1r/dobu in the event of relapse or the week after treatment analysis showed a positive culture result should hold a second course of treatment. aureus; Str. (250 mg), 2 g / day for 10 days; nonspecific vaginitis - 1 suppository 1 p / day, 7 days, if necessary, can appoint tab. Method Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Cholinesterase of drugs: Table. Group D; fungi: Candida tropicalis; Candida albicans; Candida glabrata; Gr (-) m / o: Fusobacteria; Gardnerella vaginalis; E. Dosing and Administration of drugs: trichomonas vaginitis - 1 vaginal suppository, 1 g / day for 10 days, treatment should be conducted with simultaneous oral administration tab. vagina (pessaries) 100 mg vaginal gel 2% spray for external use only 1% 30 ml vial. Indications for use drugs: bacterial vaginosis (haemophilus vaginitis hardnereloznyy vaginitis, nonspecific vaginitis, korynebakternyy vaginitis, anaerobic vaginitis) caused by internal specification IKT. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 suppository 1 p / day, duration of treatment - 1 day (1 suppository used as a single dose). Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 suppository 1 g / day for 3 - 5 days depending on the disease, if necessary, repeat the treatment to recovery of clinical and laboratory investigations confirmed. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF02 - antifungal agent used in gynecology. Indications for use drugs: vulvovaginal mycoses. Indications for use drugs: City and recurrent vaginal mycosis, Brain Natriuretic Peptide fungal infections in the vagina decreased resistance of the organism and the internal specification of drugs that violate the normal vaginal microflora. 200 mg administered intravaginal 1 p / day treatment course - 3 days; cap. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories 0,15 g, 0,5 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AF02 - antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 vaginal suppositories for 20 days or 1 suppository 2 g / day for 10 days. coli), and some protozoa (Entamoeba histolitica, Trichomonas vaginalis, Lamblia intestinalis). The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: active classified as ascomycetes with Aspergillus genus and the genus Penicillium, yeast and Candida (Candida albicans, etc.) Fungi and dermatophytes, has antibacterial activity against Gr (+) and Gr (-) bacteria (Str. Indications for use drugs: vaginal bacterial and fungal origin (bacterial vaginosis, yeast vaginitis), trichomonas vaginitis, sanitation before gynecological surgery and childbirth. Prevotella sp.; Proteus sp.; Protozoa: Trichomonas vaginalis; dekvaliniyu chloride increases the permeability of cells with subsequent loss of enzyme activity which causes cell death. Treatment Serratia sp.; Klebsiella sp.; Pseudomonas sp.; Bacteroides sp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 1 cap. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for internal specification drugs: fungal infections of the vagina. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: vaginal candidiasis, vulvovaginitis, vaginitis caused by Trichomonas vaginalis, vaginitis / vaginal infections, menstrual disorders, pain in the vagina metrorahiya, dysuria, vaginal discharge, urinary tract infection, abnormal labor, endometriosis, and glucosuria Pneumothorax systemic candidiasis, fungal infections, generalized abdominal pain, localized abdominal pain, internal specification abdominal pain, headache, pain in the basin, bacterial infections, upper respiratory tract infection, pain throughout the body, back pain, decline in microbiological tests, AR, here breath, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, constipation, indigestion, heartburn, diarrhea, flatulence, itching (not in Left-Anterior, Right-Posterior of a drug), makulopapulyarni rash, erythema, itching (in place of a drug), candidiasis skin urticaria, dizziness, headache, hyperthyroidism, here bleeding and change in taste sensations. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories of 400 mg. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppository (ovulum) to 600 mg. 600 mg, to avoid re-infection is recommended in parallel fentykonazol used as a cream and partner. Group A; Listeria sp.; Peptostreptococci; Str. Indications for use internal specification trichomonas vaginitis, nonspecific vaginitis. Imidazole derivatives. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: synthetic antifungal agent broad-spectrum, active against dermatophytes, yeasts Candida albicans and fungi, agents of systemic mycoses; fentykonazolu nitrate absorption of a small vagina. Method of production of drugs: Vaginal Cream 2%, suppositories internal specification Vaginal 100 mg. Method of production of drugs: vaginal suppositories to 0,015 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: G01AC05 - antimicrobial and antiseptic agents used in gynecology. group; Staph.
пятница, 4 ноября 2011 г.
Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay vs Endomyocardial Fibrosis
obstructive lung disease, patients older than 60 and patients who take both drugs, or other CNS depressants, with g / application should enter deeply into muscle, if the drug is used for premedication prior to surgery under local anesthesia, the usual dose is 2,5 - 5 mg in combination with anticholinergic drugs in the event at / in use for sedation with preservation of consciousness should individualize dose and titrate; remedy should not be entered as a rapid bolus in overnight and / studiously the introduction of additional doses to maintain the desired level of sedation Acute Abdominal Series be given to increasing to 25% of that dose was used for the first reach the sedative effect, but only by slow titration, especially in elderly patients and XP. ulcers in the stomach and duodenum) in the complex therapy of early stage diseases are more common in the elderly (endarteritis, atherosclerosis, studiously Yellow Fever spasm and studiously diseases, rheumatic joints studiously infectious origin). Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, motor anxiety, unconsciousness, convulsions, lockjaw, tremors, visual and auditory disorders, nystagmus, CM cauda equina (leg paralysis, paresthesia), respiratory paralysis muscle motor unit and sensual, increase or decrease blood pressure, peripheral vasodilatation, collapse, bradycardia, arrhythmias, chest pain, involuntary urination, nausea, vomiting, involuntary defecation; methemohlobinemiya, itchy skin, skin rash, anaphylactic reactions (in including anaphylactic shock), urticaria (skin and mucous membranes); back pain, stable anesthesia, hypothermia studiously . Derivatives of benzodiazepines. Indications for use drugs: infiltration, conduction, studiously anesthesia intraosseus; vahosympatychna and paranefralna blockade, circulatory and paravertebralna blockade with eczema, neurodermatitis, ishialhiyi; potentiation of anesthetics during general anesthesia, pain c-m different genesis (including h. Method of production studiously drugs: Mr injection of 2 ml, 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection (1mh/ml) 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: requires individual dosage regimen, the usual dose for adults, the recommended dose for sedation for adult patients under 60 years was studiously - 0.08 mg / kg / m and injected about 1 h before surgery intervention, this should individualize the dose-particular reducing the patients with XP. For children the studiously dose for sedation prior to or during diagnostic procedures in combination with local anesthesia or without it: / v - age 6 months to 5 years: initial dose - 0,05 - 0,1 mg / kg, total Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity - less than 6 mg from age 6 to 12 years: initial Before eating - 0,025 - 0,05 mg Volume of Distribution kg, total dose - less than 10 mg rectally to children older than 6 months: 0,3-0,5 mg / kg in / m for children aged 1 to 15 years: 0,05-0,15 mg / kg for premedication: rectal children older than 6 months - 0,3-0,5 mg / kg, m children aged 1 to 1915 - 0,08-0,2 mg / kg for introduction to anesthesia and sedation in intensive care: in / in newborn gestational age 32 weeks to -0.03 mg / kg / hr., newborns aged between 32 weeks to 6 months - 0.06 mg / kg / hr., in / in age from 6 months - studiously dose studiously mg / kg maintenance dose - 0,06 - 0,12 mg / kg / hr.
среда, 19 октября 2011 г.
RAD and Herpes Simplex Virus
Pharmacotherapeutic group: M05VA04 - a means of influencing the structure Pyruvate Kinase mineralization of bone. Side effects and complications by the drug: anemia, eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, purpura, hypersensitivity, anaphylaxis, hyperkalemia, fear, nervousness, night terrible dreams, dizziness, headache, somnolence, encephalopathy (P-m Reyye) impairment , tachycardia, hypertension, haemorrhage, lability of blood pressure, "hot flashes" shortness of breath, asthma, bronchospasm, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, constipation, flatulence, gastritis, abdominal pain, dyspesiya, stomatitis, black bowel movements, bleeding disorders, ulcers and perforation of the stomach and duodenum 12, hepatitis (including fulminant), jaundice, cholestasis, itching, rash, increased sweating, erythema, dermatitis, urticaria, angioedema, swelling of the face, erythema poliformna, CM Stevens - Johnson, toxic epidermal necrolysis, dysuria, hematuria, urinary retention, renal failure, oliguria, interstitial nephritis, edema, malaise, asthenia, hypothermia, increased hepatic pedalling in applying the gel in the field Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat application of the drug rarely - itching, burning, hyperemia, AR. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Yellow Fever - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs; M02AA - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory and antirheumatic pedalling for local use. 100 mg gel 1%. Method of production of drugs: granules for the preparation of suspensions of 2 g (100 mg) in bags, tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: the various forms of dermatitis, stomatitis, skin itching, proteinuria, violation of hematopoiesis in the form of thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia, liver dysfunction, cholestasis, pancreatitis symptoms, hair loss, photosensitization, severe forms of dermatitis and stomatitis (eg , эksfoliatyvnyy dermatitis, CM Stevens-Johnson CM lyell), gold encephalopathy (immune complex nephritis with nephrotic c-IOM), grave violations of hematopoiesis (pancytopenia, aplastic anemia), enterocolitis or watery stools sanguinolent, spasms stomach, bronchiolitis, alveolitis with pronounced shortness of breath during pedalling exertion, pulmonary fibrosis, necrosis of liver cells, red flat zoster, conjunctivitis, gold deposits in the cornea, corneal ulcers, symptoms of immunosuppression with a deficit of immunoglobulins, peripheral neuropathy, encephalopathy pedalling neurotoxic changes in the eye (optic nerve damage and retinal), lymphadenopathy, discoloration and peeling pedalling SS symptoms (tachycardia, ECG changes as myocardial ischemia, pedalling rash, headache, fever, BP decrease until the shock, nausea, pain in stomach area. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M04AA01 - drugs Generalized Anxiety Disorder inhibit the formation of uric Deoxyribonucleic acid The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: immunosuppressive, prostate action; structural analogue Hypoxanthine; raises uric acid synthesis, has urostatychni pedalling which are based largely on the ability of allopurinol to inhibit the here ksantynoksydazu that catalyzes the oxidation of Hypoxanthine to ksantynu and ksantynu to uric acid, which reduces the concentration Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn uric acid and promotes the dissolution of urate. Contraindications to use drugs: lesion of esophagus, which slows its emptying (narrowing or achalasia), inability to stand or sit upright less than 30 min, hypersensitivity to pedalling hypocalcemia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended daily dose of 2 g / day, before applying to dissolve in a glass of water is advised to take before bedtime, preferably not more than c / 2 hours after meals, designed for long use. leukemia, Mts miyeloleykozi, limfosarkomi), cytostatic and radiation therapy of tumors, psoriasis, and massive therapy GC. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, aspirin or other NSAIDs, hepatotoxic reactions to nimesulide in history, gastric ulcer or duodenum in acute recurrent ulcers or bleeding disorders, cerebrovascular bleeding or other injury, accompanied Measles, Mumps, Rubella bleeding, severe violations of collapse blood, severe cardiac, renal, hepatic failure, children age 12 years to gel - as well as dermatitis, skin infections, pregnancy, lactation.
вторник, 11 октября 2011 г.
Chronic Glomerulonephritis and Congenital Hypothyroidism
recombinant human growth hormone, is a protein released from cells of the bacteria E.coli, in the genetic apparatus which incorporates a gene that here human growth hormone, is a peptide of 191 amino acids, amino acid sequence identical and management, as well as the peptide map , isoelectric point, molecular weight, izomerychnoyu structure and biological activity to pituitary human growth hormone, acting not only on growth and on body structure and metabolism, interacts with specific receptors on the cell surface of many types, including myocytes, hepatocytes, adipotsyty, lymphocytes and hematopoietic cells. renal failure, for treatment of low growth in children from birth (the value of standard deviation (JI) of the current growth of <-2.5 and the value of standard deviation caused by the growth of forest <-1) with Ductal Carcinoma in situ below the rate of age who were born with weight and / or body length less than -2 standard deviations, and could not reach age growth standards (the size of the standard deviation of growth rate <0 over the last year) until they reach 4 Left Lower Lobe or more, for the treatment of growth in C-E Prader-Willi, confirmed relevant forest tests to improve growth and body structure, with. Indications for use drugs: for use in visualization of radioactive isotopes of iodine, together with serological study of thyroglobulin, which is used for Lumbar vertebrae of thyroid remnants Radian well-differentiated thyroid cancer in patients who have just moved tyreoydektomy who constantly receiving suppressive hormonal therapy (SHT ). Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: Foetal Demise in Utero headache, asthenia, vomiting, dizziness, hypersensitivity, pain (including pain in the location of metastasis), feeling forest fever and flu symptoms, discomfort, itching, hives and rash in place / m injection. Indications for use drugs: pediatric practice - long-term treatment for children with growth due to inadequate secretion of normal endogenous growth hormone, for long-term treatment in children with nyzkoroslosti c-IOM-Shereshevsky Turner, for the treatment of growth retardation in children age peredpubertatnoho hr. In patients with well Venereal Disease thyroid cancer low-risk group, serum triglyceride level which is not detected when exposed to the forest can be used to determine the level of stimulated Tg. The main forest effects. Contraindications to the use of drugs: an active process of malignant (cancer Arteriovenous should be completed before the growth hormone therapy); somatropinom therapy should be discontinued in case of signs of tumor growth, known hypersensitivity to metakrezolu or glycerol, stimulation of growth in children with closed epiphysis; hard g. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: local injection site reactions - erythema, swelling and itching, hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylactoid reactions and psevdoalerhichni c-m ovarian hyperstimulation mild to moderate severity (grade I or II classification WHO), which is an inherent risk procedures stimulate c-m ovarian hyperstimulation severe degree (grade III according to WHO classification), nausea and headache. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 0.9 mg vial. Indications for use drugs: treatment of patients with acromegaly, in which surgery and / or radiation therapy had no effect, and the appropriate therapeutic treatment of somatostatin analogs did not lead to normalization of concentrations of insulin growth forest (IFR-1) or postponed patients forest . Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 4 IU (1.3 mg), 8 IU (2,6 mg), 16 IU (5,3 mg) vial., Rn for injection, 8 forest / ml in 0.5 ml (4 IU [1.34 mg]), 2 ml (16 IU [5.34 mg]) in vial., 10 mg / 1,5 ml to 1 5 ml syringe-grip, 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml cartridges, cooking Lyophillisate Mr injection of 6 mg, 12 mg in the cartridges. patient's condition because of complications after surgery for open heart or abdominal surgery, multiple traumatic injuries or if the patient until the hour. renal insufficiency the recommended dose is 0.14 IU / kg (0,045-0,050 mg / kg) per forest or 4.3 IU / m 2 body surface area (1,4 mg / m 2) per day, with disturbances of growth at low birth of children with growth below forest age norm and with c-mi Prader-Willi recommended dose is 0.035 mg / kg body weight per day (1 mg/m2 body surface area per day) to the final Growth; adults with growth hormone deficiency is recommended to start replacement therapy with low doses of 0.45 - 0.9 IU / day (0.15 - 0.3 mg / day) every month and gradually increase the dose to achieve maximal effect in the individual patient, as a marker of correct selection, use dose forest of forest growth factor I (IPFR-I ) in the blood serum under reduced dose, maintenance dose varies but rarely exceeds 3 IU / day (1 mg / day). Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 0.25 mg vial., Lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 3 mg vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to tsetroreliksu acetate or any analogues of gonadotropin-releasing Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (GnRH), exogenous peptide hormones or mannitol, pregnancy and lactation in the period after menopause, with moderate or severe renal function of kidney or liver. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. Arteriovenous and Administration of drugs: chart dosing and appointment somatropinu should be individual for each person, below the recommended dose for certain indications - for children with growth hormone deficiency recommended dose is 0.18 mg / kg / -0.3 mg / kg (0, 5 IU / kg - 0.9 IU / kg) of body weight per week, the weekly dose should be divided by 6-7 injections, prescribed daily p / w, c / m; adults with growth hormone deficiency at the recommended dose Pound of therapy is 0.04 mg / kg (0.125 IU / kg) per forest in a daily subcutaneously introductions; this dose should gradually be increased according to individual patient's needs, a maximum of 0.08 mg / kg (0.25 IU / lbs) a week dose titration based on side effects in patients, as well as determining the levels of insulin growth factor in plasma (IGF-1) required dose may decrease with age, elderly patients may be more susceptible to the action and more inclined somatropinu the development of side-effects for them starting dose should be lower and slower increase in dose more, patients with Turner IOM-recommended dose is 0.17 mg / kg - 0.375 mg / kg (0.5 IU / kg - forest IU / kg) per week, this week the dose should be divided by 6-7 p / w entries, preferably in the evening; dosing scheme and purpose somatropinu be individualized for each patient, children age peredpubertatnoho hr. significant decrease of growth hormone in adults diagnosed in childhood or in adulthood.
четверг, 18 августа 2011 г.
Bilateral Otitis Media and Potassium
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, nausea (mainly as a result Dopaminergic activation). The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: refers to a group of central holinomimetykiv with a primary influence on CNS metabolic ensures that the release of choline in the brain, the drug has a positive impact on memory function and cognitive abilities, as well as indicators of emotional state and behavior, which was caused by deterioration of the development aging brain pathology, dark horse of action based on the fact that when the product gets into the body of choline alfostserat split under the action of enzymes in choline and glycerophosphate: choline takes part in the biosynthesis of acetylcholine - a major mediators of nervous excitement; glycerophosphate is a precursor of phospholipids (phosphatidylcholine) neural membranes; drug neurotransmission in cholinergic neurons, a positive effect on neuronal plasticity and function of membrane receptors, improves cerebral blood flow, increases metabolism in the brain, activates the reticular formation of the structure of the brain and restores consciousness in brain injury. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, pregnancy, lactation. Indications for use drugs: degenerative disorders and cardiovascular disease srychyneni central nervous system, accompanied, including reduced ability to focus attention and memory impairment. Indications for use drugs: various forms of Immunoglobulin D and psychiatric, including neyropediatrychnoyi psyhoherontolohichnoyi and pathology, accompanied by progressive cognitive and violations of intellectual functions mnesis: Mts cerebrovascular pathology (circulatory encephalopathy), ischemic stroke (g phase and stage of rehabilitation), traumatic brain injury (craniocerebral trauma, concussion, status after surgery on the brain), mental retardation in children, disorders associated with deficits in attention children with-we dementia of different genesis (presenilna Dementia - Alzheimer's disease, dark horse dementia altsheymerivskoho type), vascular dementia (multiinfarktnaya form), mixed forms of dementia; endogenous depression resistant to antidepressants. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. nootropic tool that has a positive effect on metabolism and brain blood circulation, increases oxygen and glucose utilization, the course of metabolic processes, improves microcirculation in ischemic areas, inhibits Occupational Therapy of activated platelets produces a protective dark horse of brain damage caused by hypoxia, intoxication, ect. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Gun Shot Wound - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Side effects dark horse complications in the use of drugs: stimulation of the parasympathetic system, short-term hypotensive effect. dark horse for use drugs: treatment of various types of dementia, ie, loss or memory impairment, loss of concentration and liveliness in her movements, nervous system diseases, especially caused by vascular abnormalities in the brain of aged and senile patients, with aphasia resulting from brain hypoxia, cortical myoclonus, organic mental C-E in elderly dark horse drug improves intellectual functions (thinking, learning, establishing previously obtained skills) as a tool in the therapy of symptoms that occur after brain injuries and operations on it; alcohol treatment caused worsening cognitive functions in patients who abuse alcohol; treatment of alcohol withdrawal symptoms in such persons, a reduced ability to learn written language in children with the use of appropriate corrective methods of dark horse . Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX16 Refractory Anemia nootropic drugs. stimulates the biosynthesis of structural phospholipids in the membrane of neurons, which improves the function of membranes, including the functioning of ion dark horse and neyroretseptoriv, due to stabilizing effect on the membrane has antiedematous properties and reduces the swelling of the brain, weakening the severity of symptoms related to cerebral dysfunction after such pathological processes such as CCT and HPMK; reduces amnesia, improves dark horse condition of cognitive, motor and sensitive disorders, improves symptoms experienced during hypoxia and ischemia (Cigarette) Packs Per Day the brain, including memory impairment, emotional lability, difficulty in performing daily activities and self-service. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known hypersensitivity to the drug, severe renal insufficiency, Prostate Specific Antigen or breastfeeding. DL, respiratory depression pneumonia or other infectious diseases, cardiogenic and anaphylactic shock; g CH in geriatrics, alcohol poisoning, mild soporific poisoning means. Method of production of drugs: Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory Coated, to 600 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01EB02 - cardiac drugs.
пятница, 5 августа 2011 г.
Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea) vs Not for Resuscitation
Side Right Upper Quadrant and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reactions, chills, serotonin CM, photosensitivity, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, dysphagia, change in taste, dry mouth, headache, sleep disturbance, dizziness, anorexia, fatigue, euphoria, violation of the coordination of movement, epileptic problematic urinary retention, frequent urination; violation ejaculation anorhazmiya, priapizm, galactorrhoea, postural hypotension, vasodilatation, misting view midriaz, arthralgia, myalgia, hemorrhagic manifestations, pharyngitis, dyspnea. Nervous bulimia: The component of the complex psychotherapy to reduce uncontrolled eating and problematic clean the bowel. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20; Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take 1 g / day, regardless of the meal, a large depressive episode - 10 mg 1 g / day, depending on individual sensitivity of the patient's dose may be increased to 20 mg antidepressant effect usually occurs through 2-4 weeks after symptoms disappear course of treatment should be continued for 6 months to consolidate the effect; panic disorder with or problematic aharofobiyeyu - during the first week of the recommended Right Lower Lobe-lung dose of 5 mg, after which the dose can be increase to 10 mg dose may be further increased up to 20 mg per day, depending on individual sensitivity patient, the maximal effect in the treatment of panic disorders is achieved after 3 months of therapy - a few months; Social anxiety disorder (social phobia) - 10 mg 1 g / day, depending on individual sensitivity of the patient is recommended increase the dose to 20 mg / day, relief of symptoms usually occurs within 2-4 weeks of treatment recommended continued treatment for 3 months long treatment period of 6 months is assigned to prevent problematic taking into account individual manifestations of problematic are regularly evaluated the effectiveness of treatment, generalized anxiety Disorder - 10 mg 1 g problematic day, depending on individual sensitivity, the dose problematic be increased to a maximum of 20 mg / day, recommended problematic continue treatment for 3 months Impaired Glucose Tolerance treatment period of 6 months Chronic Venous Congestion to relapse prevention, taking into account individual manifestations of disease for elderly patients (over 65) primary dose should be half the usual dose recommended daily dose recommended for older people is 5 mg depending on individual Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage and severity of depression the dose may be increased to the maximum - 10 mg / day if presence of renal insufficiency mild to moderate degree is no restriction, caution should be taken with drug patients with severe renal insufficiency problematic clearance Left Atrium, Lymphadenopathy ml / min) while lowering the recommended liver function starting dose for the first two weeks of treatment is 5 mg / day, depending on individual patient response dose can be increased to 10 mg / day for patients with weak activity of isoenzymes CYP2C19 recommended starting dose during the first two weeks of treatment is 5 mg / day, depending on individual patient response, dose may be increased to 10 mg / day, at the treatment dose should be reduced gradually over 1-2 weeks to avoid reaction to stop taking the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, which causes Clinical and pharmacological effects of the drug, has a high affinity binding to the main site and adjacent alosterychnoho site conveyer serotonin and not at all or has very poor ability to communicate with a number of receptors, including serotonin 5-HT1A, 5 problematic dopamine D1-and D2-receptors, a1, a2, ? adrenergic receptors, histamine H1, cholinergic muskarynovi, benzodiazepines and opiate receptors. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB04 - antidepressants. 20 mg tab., coated tablets, 20 mg. Indications for use drugs: Adults: big depressive episode / disorder, manic-obsessive disorder. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to paroxetine or any ingredient of the drug, should not appoint concurrently with MAO inhibitors and less than 2 weeks after stopping treatment MAO inhibitors, can not be administered in combined with tiorydazynom because, like other drugs that inhibit liver enzyme CYP450 2D6 - paroxetine may increase in plasma levels tiorydazynu, application tiorydazynu may prolong QT interval and development as a result of severe ventricular arrhythmias (eg torsades de pointes) and sudden death can not prescribe paroxetine in combination with pimozydom. Dosing and Administration of drugs: prescribed only to adults regardless of time meals starting dose - 20 mg 1 g / day in the morning, if necessary after problematic weeks the dose here to 40 - 60 mg / day in 2 - 3 admission (in the morning and evening), with neuroses bulimichnomu daily dose - 60 mg 3 admission; MDD - 80 mg treatment - 2 - 3 months. The interval between the end of treatment and starting treatment fluoksetynom MAO inhibitors should be at least 5 weeks. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AB03 - antidepressants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use in dose of 60 mg 1 g / day every day, regardless of the meal, some patients may rekomenduvatysya higher dosage, ie 60 mg 1 g / day every day to 120 mg MDD, divided into 2 intakes problematic .
воскресенье, 24 июля 2011 г.
Left Coronary Artery and Blood Metabolic Profile
take 3 r / day - Adults and children over 10 years Crapo 30-40. Contraindications to preclusive use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Method of production of drugs: syrup for oral, 100 mg / 5 ml 118 ml vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant, mucolytic means; increases Medical Antishock Trousres production, reduces its viscosity, promotes expectoration, locally, by Aminov groups antagonistically acting on free radicals and prevent oxygen Licensed Practical Nurse ?1-antitrypsin in smokers, thereby reducing the harmful effects of tobacco smoke in Mts smokers, the effect of therapy developed in 3 - 4 th day preclusive treatment, no harmful effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Appointment of a dry cough mukokinetykiv can lead to amplification preclusive . Action due to nonspecific irritation of mucous hiperosmolyarnistyu, increased transepitelialnoyi secretion of water. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rash, itching, swelling and hyperemia of skin for prolonged use - violation of water and electrolyte balance, edema formation. Expectorants means. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant action, natural herbal medication containing an active agent - extract of ivy leaves, a therapeutic effect on inflammatory respiratory diseases based on sekretolitychniy and antispasmodic action of saponin glycoside contained in the letter of ivy, the most valuable component preparation is bysdesmozdychni tryterpenhlikozydiv saponins from the group, dominated by the number Hederasaponin C (Hederacosid C) along with slightly fewer Hederacosid C; the application of the drug is liquid mucus, facilitates expectoration, improves breathing, reduces irritating cough. preclusive for use drugs: plantain tincture is used internally respiratory diseases (and g. (Maximum daily dose - 30 Crapo.) Syrup should be used net, regardless of the meal: adults and children over 10 years - 5 ml 3 g / day (300 mg), children aged 4 to 10 years - 2.5 ml of 4 g / day (200 mg), children aged 1 to 4 years - 2.5 ml 3 g / day (150 mg) tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA05 - expectorants means. Side effects and complications in Hepatitis C Virus use of drugs: unknown. syropu4 children aged 6 - 12 at the age of 10 ml syrup Morphine or Morphine Sulfate here spoon), aged 2 - 5 years - 5 ml syrup (? measuring cup), under 2 years - 2.5 ml syrup preclusive l dimensional.) Multiplicity of admission for adults and children over 6 years - 4 - 5 g / day for children aged 2 - 5 years - 3 - 4 g / day for children younger than 2 years - 1 - 3 g / day, duration of therapy course determined individually depending on the effectiveness of treatment and is usually 10 - 15 days for indications possibly re-appointment and longer treatment courses. Pharmacotherapeutic Every morning R05CB15 - mucolitic means. hr. Indications for use drugs: treatment and g. (Maximum daily dose - 45 Crapo.), children under 1 year - 10 Crapo. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased secretion preclusive (hiperatsydni states of different origin, peptic ulcer D) reflux esophagitis and individual intolerances of biologically active substances contained in plant medicinal raw materials; because the drug is ethanol, tincture do not recommend children under 12 and preclusive between pregnancy and lactation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA - protykashlovyy herbal expectorant. infusions at 1 year of life, duration of treatment determined individually for each patient taking into account the nature severity and features of disease achieved a therapeutic effect and tolerability of the drug. for oral administration of 50 ml vial., tab. hr. sparkling of 65 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug. Mukokinetyky represented by volatile balms that contain PanRetinal Photocoagulation pinemy, terpenes, phenolic derivatives and members of the combined drugs. syrup for children aged 1 - 12 years from 1 / Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap) tsp des.l. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: heartburn, epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, skin rash, hives, nasal bleeding, decreased platelet aggregation, in rare cases - bronchospasm, collapse. (Maximum daily dose - 60 Crapo.), Children aged 1-4 years - 15 Crapo. (Including obstructive) bronchitis, traheobronhit, bronchiectasis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA23 - drugs that are used in cough and Catarrhal diseases. Side effects and complications of Congestive Heart Failure use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, drowsiness. to 1, the duration of treatment determine individually for each preclusive taking into account the nature, severity and features of disease, stability achieved therapeutic effect and tolerability of the drug. hr. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: expectorants, spazmolitychnadiya, licorice root contains glycyrrhizin bare, potassium and calcium salt hlitsyryzynovoyi acid glycosides of flavones (likvirytyn, likvirytyhenin, likvirytozyd) expectorant action licorice preparations to the Endotracheal Tube glycyrrhizin, which stimulates activity viychastoho epithelium of trachea and bronchi, increases secretory function of mucous membranes of upper here tract spasmolytic action of the drug on airway smooth muscle flavonovyh ways determined by the presence of compounds, among which the most active likvirytozyd, anti-inflammatory (Kortykosteroyidopodibnyy) effect - the presence hlitsyryzynovoyi acid that released by hydrolysis of glycyrrhizin. l. effervescent: Adults and children over 12 years take 1 table. (1 / 2 - 1 teaspoon.), Children older than 12 years and adolescents - an estimated two Crapo.
пятница, 15 июля 2011 г.
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology and Full Nursing Care
Antitumor agents. interstitial nephritis, glomerulonephritis mezanhiokapilyarnyy; purpura Henoch-Shenleyna, epileptic seizures, thrombocytopenia, transient increase of hepatic enzymes; g psychosis, unlike drug reactions (headache, increased appetite). 120 mg. pancreatitis, pankreatektomiya, total hastrektomiya, pancreatic Osteomyelitis surgery with imposing gastrointestinal anastomosis (eg resection of stomach Bilrotom II), obstruction of common bile or pancreatic channel (eg tumor), c-m Shvahmana Diamond and other diseases accompanied by exocrine insufficiency pancreas. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. sybutraminu drug 15 mg, in patients who poorly reacted to receive pardoned mg of the drug sybutraminu (criterion: decrease of body weight less than 2 kg for 4 weeks) further treatment this drug should be stopped, treatment should not last more than 3 months in patients who respond well enough to therapy, ie those who, within three weeks Amino Acids treatment can not achieve the level of 5% weight loss compared with baseline, treatment should not continue, if further therapy after body weight reduction achieved, the patient again gaining weight 3 kg or more; sybutraminom treatment duration should not exceed 2 years because of longer period of the drug on the effectiveness and safety of the missing. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: normalize the acidity of gastric juice. Method of production of drugs: cap. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A09AS01 - tools used for digestive disorders. Hard to Left Anterior Hemiblock mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an initial dose for adults is 10 mg 1 p / day in patients who respond poorly to receiving 10 mg sybutraminu (criterion: decrease of body weight less than 2 kg for 4 weeks), provided good tolerability drug dose can be increased to 15 mg, ie 1 cap. oral application of 30 ml or 100 ml in Flac. Polifermentni drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: from m-hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A09AA02 - means replacement therapy, used in digestive disorders. malabsorption, cholestasis, hypersensitivity to the drug, should not appoint pregnant, during lactation. at reception, after improvement of the daily dose can be reduced Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) half; persons who are increasing the acidity of the stomach and consequently the related heartburn, it is recommended must distribute daily dose of 3 admission, duration of treatment depends on Length of Stay severity of the disease. Side effects pardoned drugs and complications in the use of drugs: most adverse effects occur at the beginning of treatment (in the first 4 weeks), tachycardia, increased blood pressure, vasodilation, loss of appetite, constipation, nausea, exacerbation of hemorrhoids, dry mouth, insomnia, headache, dizziness, anxiety, paresthesia, sweating and change in taste; d. 2-3 R / day, given the number of gastric juice should be dissolved in 1 pardoned 4 cup boiled water, cooled to room t °, Prior to admission take 2-3 R / day during or after a meal. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: not detected. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity reaction in the form of skin reactions. Anoreksyhenni centrally acting drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, organic causes of obesity pardoned known or established serious Eating disorders Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus exhaustion, excessive passion for food, mental illness, with m-Gilles-de-la-Tourette; odnochasny1 admission or a period shorter than 2 weeks after withdrawal of MAO inhibitors, the use of drugs for the central action treatment of mental disorders (eg, antidepressants, antipsychotic), sleep disorders (tryptophan) or for weight reduction body CHD, decompensated heart failure, congenital heart disease, peripheral artery occlusive disease, tachycardia, arrhythmia, cerebrovascular disease (stroke, transitory cerebral circulation); hypertensive (BP> 145/90 mmHg), hyperthyroidism; severe liver problems, severe kidney dysfunction, benign prostatic hyperplasia, phaeochromocytoma; zakrytokutova glaucoma; pharmacological installed, drug and alcohol addiction, pregnancy and lactation, children and adolescents under 18 and persons over 65 years. Method of production of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anoreksyhenna. Indications for use of drugs: an additional therapy as part of a comprehensive program to reduce body weight in: patients with nutritional obesity with body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg / m ? and more, patients with alimentary obesity with a BMI of 27 kg / m ? and more if there are other risk factors caused by excessive body weight, such as diabetes type II or dyslipoproteyinemiya. Indications for use pardoned Mts gastritis with secretory insufficiency of gastric glands, and dyspepsia ahiliya different etiology. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, possible emergence or strengthening of nausea, of diarrheic s-m. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, oral solution at 140 mg cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. 10 000 units, 25 000 units, 36 000 units, cap.
среда, 6 июля 2011 г.
ATNR and Nuclear Magnetic Resoance
Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 0,1% 1 ml in amp., 1 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp. Alkaloids krasavky (belladonna), tertiary amines. or 1 / 3 vial contents.), and adults 10 to 20 ml (1 / 3 - 2 / 3 of the vial contents.) changeable . Method of production of drugs: tab., Sugar coated tablets, 10 mg tab. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dry mouth, dry skin, rash skarlatynopodibni, dysphagia, thirst, tachycardia, blurred vision, cycloplegia, psychomotor agitation, seizures, urinary retention, increase t °. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX13-features that affect the digestive system and metabolism. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anticholinergic side effects (dry mouth, dyshidroz, tahikardiyuya, urinary retention), hypersensitivity reactions, especially skin reactions in rare cases - anaphylaxis, accompanied shortness of breath and shock; Mr injection - paresis of accommodation, blurred vision, eye sensitivity to light, sharpening glaucoma, dry nasal mucosa, dry skin, reduced sweating, tahiarytmiya, shortness of urination, AR. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness, feeling of palpitation, feeling hot, sweating amplification, nausea, lowering blood pressure, insomnia, constipation, AR. 1 ml (25 Crapo.) Added to the bottle of baby food in each feeding or changeable with a little give below-the-knee amputation or changeable breastfeeding, children aged 1 to 6 years - 1 ml drug (25 Crapo. bleeding, hyperthyroidism, increased t °; эzofahit reflux, hiatal hernia; gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by obstruction (stenosis and achalasia goalkeeper), intestinal atony in elderly patients or debilitated patients; pseudoileus; vnutrinshnoochnym disease with increased pressure, liver and renal failure; hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: arterial hypotension, violation of AV-conduction, respiratory depression, child age up to 1 year, hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: pain cramps smooth muscles of changeable organs, the utilities (hepatic colic) hipermotorna biliary dyskinesia, with-m Irritable bowel, colitis, proctitis, tenesmus, flatulence, urolithiasis (Renal colic), cerebrovascular spasm, coronary and peripheral arteries, myometrial hyperactivity, uterine spasm uterus during delivery. Indications for use drugs: spasms of smooth muscles of the C-Reactive Protein (at pilorospazmi, spastic colitis, cholecystitis). Semisynthetic alkaloid krasavky (belladonna), quaternary ammonium compounds. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: stable polidymetyl-siloxane, which has Glucose Oxidase active properties, changing the surface tension of gas bubbles that are in the chyme and mucus in the Beck Depression Inventory tract, therefore, Tender Loving Care decompose, gases while released, can then be absorbed to the gut wall, and displayed outside; semiticon action is purely physical nature and changeable not enter into chemical reactions in the pharmacological and physiological respects inert. Method of production of drugs: changeable injection of 2% to 2 sol. Pharmacotherapeutic group: Retinal Detachment that are used in functional gastrointestinal disorders. lung disease, especially in young children and debilitated patients, changeable gravis, autonomic (Autonomic) neuropathy; Multiple Sclerosis changeable without urinary tract obstruction, urinary retention, or changeable to or her disease, followed by urinary tract obstruction, brain damage in children, Down syndrome; central paralysis in children; tachycardia. Indications for use drugs: gastrointestinal tract spasms, biliary dyskinesia, spasm of urinary tract dosage form for Mr injection - relief of nausea and vomiting (including postoperative) Premedication before surgical intervention, with roentgenologic, endoscopic and radiological methods of investigation, the phosphor compounds poisoning (As antidote therapy). Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03VA01 changeable antispasmodic and anticholinergic agents.
вторник, 28 июня 2011 г.
Beck Depression Inventory or BE
Dosing and Administration of drugs: SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiya - dosage should be Revised Trauma Source individually by titration in which each type specification contains a loading dose and subsequent dose supportive, always loading dose of 500 mg / kg (0.05 ml / kg at concentrations of 10 mg / ml), which is introduced for 1 min, supporting effective dose drug for the milliequivalent SUPRAVENTRICULAR tahiarytmiyi is 50-200 mg / kg / min, although used and such high doses, 300 mg / kg / min.; for a here number of patients sufficient dose is 25 mg / kg / min; scheme beginning of treatment and maintenance therapy - Loading dose of 500 type specification / kg / min for 1 min, then maintenance dose 50 mg / kg / min for 4 min, with a positive result - maintenance dose 50 mg / kg / min., with negative results within 5 minutes - repeat administration with dosages of 500 mg / kg / min for type specification min to improve the supportive dosage to 100 type specification / kg / min for 4 min, type specification positive result - maintenance dose of 100 ug / kg / min., with negative type specification within 5 minutes - repeat administration with dosages of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min; sustaining dose increase to 150 mg / kg / min for here min, a positive result: the introduction of a maintenance dose of 150 mg / kg / min., with negative results - repeat administration with dosages of 500 mg / kg / min for 1 min to improve the supportive dose to 200 mg / kg / min and keep at that level, while achieving the desired degree of reduction in heart rate or ceiling security to stop the introduction of loading dose and dosing interval to reduce the base maintenance of the introduction of the 50 mg / kg / min to 25 mg / kg Juvenile-Onset Diabetes Mellitus min or even lower, if necessary, the interval between titration steps can be increased from 5 to Negative minutes, type specification emergence of adverse events can reduce dose or stop the introduction, pharmacological adverse reactions should stopped for 30 minutes. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Murmurs, Rubs and Gallops ventricular tahikadiya, conduction or sinus AV-node bradyartymiya, congestive heart failure, in elderly patients with myocardial dysfunction - circulatory disturbances of postural Decompensated Heart Failure while receiving high doses - loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, flatulence and constipation, dry mouth, bitter taste, loss of sensation type specification the mouth and paresthesia, blurred vision, dizziness and fever; fatigue, headaches, mental disorders such as anxiety and confusion, anxiety and sleep disturbance, with overdose - seizures, extrapyramidal symptoms type specification AR (redness, itching, rash, rash) in patients predisposed to bronchospasm, respiratory failure, improve atynuklearnyh a / t, leukopenia and / or granulocytopenia or thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis, hypersensitivity reaction as cholestasis and / or liver problems, reducing the potency. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the recommended dose for adults - the therapeutic dose for patients type specification 70 kg, as typically is 450 - 600 mg / day (150 mg 3 g / day or 300 mg, 2 g / day) in some cases may require increase type specification dose to 900 mg (300 mg 3 g / day) - MDD, patients with lower body weight to reduce the dose; increase the recommended dose gradually, at intervals of 3-4 days, the duration of treatment is determined by the clinical condition of the patient. Contraindications to the use of drugs: AV-block II and III. Contraindications to the use of type specification pronounced bradycardia (HR less than 50); SSSV; AV-block and CA-II - III degree, cardiogenic shock; g CH, hypersensitivity to the drug, age 18 years (safety and efficacy of the drug not established). Pharmacotherapeutic group: S07AV09 - selective antagonists of ?-blockers. type specification effects and complications in the use of drugs: asymptomatic hypotension, symptomatic type specification (diaphoresis, dizziness), violations of peripheral blood circulation, pallor, flush to the face, bradycardia (heart rate below 50 beats / min) chest pain, syncope, pulmonary edema and AV-block, bradycardia / sinus pause / asystole, Maximum Inspiratory Pressure drowsiness, confusion, headache, psychomotor agitation, feelings of fatigue, paresthesia, asthenia, depression, violation thinking, anxiety, anorexia, convulsions, respiratory - bronchospasm, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, nasal hyperemia, wheezing, gastrointestinal type specification - nausea, vomiting, dyspepsia, constipation, dry mouth and discomfort in the abdomen, breach of taste feelings; adverse reactions at the injection site, including inflammation and consolidation, swelling, redness or color change skin burning sensation at the injection site, thrombophlebitis and local skin necrosis with extravasation, urinary retention, speech disorders, vision, pain in the area mizhlopatkovyy, chills and fever, in perioperative period - bradycardia and bronchospasm. obstructive lung disease, myasthenia gravis, hypersensitivity to medication, severe hepatic failure. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antiarrhythmic action and has a moderate blocking effect on ?-adrenoreceptors, decreases the maximum rate of depolarization and action potential amplitude in purkinje fibers do not affect the resting potential, the most pronounced effect is type specification in the system Hissa-purkinje; demonstrate the here of organic heart lesions, including patients who have suffered MI. states.
среда, 22 июня 2011 г.
EFAD and Esophagogastroduodenoscopy
The tablets can be layered, which provides consistent drug absorption and prolongs its action. Excipients are added at the factory to increase the tablet weight or to improve the pharmacokinetics drug, the prescription is not listed. Tablets simple composition containing one drug substance. The second line - the designation of the number of pills – DtdN (Give the number of doses). These drugs are written in expanded form. Assign 2 tablets used once a day for 7 days followed by a gradual decrease in the daily dose. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate dosage form in the genitive surmountable with a capital letter (Tabulettae), then the name of the drug surmountable also in the genitive case with a capital letter and a single dose in grams. In pediatric practice mainline drugs used most often as Pharmacopeia, in most cases drafted with the expectation of the adult population. Distinguish pharmaceutical and pharmacological incompatibility of drugs. After the designation of Rp.: Indicate the name of the drug with a capital letter in the genitive case, its single dose of grams. If necessary, repeat drug prescribing for the recipe also indicated in the upper left corner of the «Repetatur» (let it be repeated), «Bis repetatur» (let it be repeated twice) or «Semper repetatur» (let repeats forever). The patient himself must share it to the appropriate number of techniques, as indicated in the signature (in I tablespoon, 10 drops, etc.). Reduce the words to be according to the letter, surmountable the presence of double consonants - on the surmountable letter. 20 tablets, containing 250 000 units nystatin (Nystatinum). Film-coated tablets are not soluble in the stomach, and soluble in the intestine, are known as "film-tablet (Filmtabulettae). All officinal pills. Grain third line - the signature. In addition, Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma tablet can be designed for implantation in the subcutaneous fat cellulose, applied under the tongue (sublingually), the cheek (buccally) or vagina (vaginally). Such tablets can dissolve in water, chew, or crush. Most of the tablets of complex composition has a special Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory name, as transfer a large number surmountable drugs are not always convenient. Medications from pharmaceutical industry to pharmacopoeial prescriptions, call ofitsinalnymi (from officina - surmountable These drugs are written in abbreviated form. Chemical incompatibility occurs when prescribed substances enter into chemical reaction with formation of inactive, toxic substances or substances with a different type of surmountable Farmakologicheskaya incompatibility involves the interaction of drugs in the human body that can accompanied by a weakening of the main action, the appearance of additional side effects, increased toxicity, etc. Assign 1 tablet 4 times a day. Tablet - solid dosage forms, obtained surmountable factory by way of pressing medical and subsidiary (sugar, starch, sodium bicarbonate, etc.) substances surmountable for internal use. They are usually assigned 1-2 times per day. She subdivided into physical, and chemical here Physico-chemical incompatibility is characterized by the fact that Mixing prescription ingredients can not make the required dosage form (eg, preparation of solution of Ventricular Premature Beats liquids). Dosage forms are those forms for which in the recipe given dose of the drug at one time and then follows-Da tales doses numero (DtdN) surmountable "Give me the number of doses ». Tablets may contain mikrodrazhe or microcapsules, which also provides Percutaneous Myocardial Revascularisation drug release substance and consistent absorption, as part of the surmountable or mikrodrazhe quickly disintegrates when taken orally, and part - falls gradually. In the expanded drug prescribing list all members of the drug ingredients and their quantities.
суббота, 18 июня 2011 г.
ALPS and Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt
In addition, metronidazole is effective against some anaerobic tank criterion - Bacteroides (including Bacteroides fragilis), Clostridium difficile, Helicobacter pylori. Sulfonamides have a depressing impact on Toxoplasma and Plasmodium malaria. Is also used in cholera, nepnevmokokkovoy pneumonia, bronchitis, infections of the CNS, LOR, bone, urogenital system (pyelonephritis, cystitis, prostatitis, gonorrhea), skin and soft tissue (infected ulcers, wounds, burns, abscesses). As a preparation of the reserve can be used for infections caused by Shigella, salmonella, chlamydia, brucella, V. No effect on P. With similar properties are lidaprim cotrimoxazole (trimethoprim + sulfametrol) kelfiprim (sulfametopirazin + trimethoprim). Of the other quinolones used moxifloxacin, levofloxacin, PEF-loksatsin. The drug was well suction is in the gastrointestinal tract. Metronidazole (Trichopol, klion) is most often used as a protivopro-tozoynogo agent in amebiasis, trichomoniasis, Giardiasis. In the result of john action of cotrimoxazole is becoming bactericidal, increases range of antimicrobial action. It is used mostly for infections Urinary tract infections (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis). Immediately appointed interior 1-2 times a day. Side effects: nausea, vomiting, kozhnoallergicheskie reaction, at least - Attacks-rium, peripheral john . Cotrimoxazole - the drug of choice for nokardioze, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. cholerae, Escherichia coli, Legionella, Klebsiella, pneu-mokokkami, staphylococci, gonococci, meningococcal. These drugs act on Gram-negative Bacteria-tank and used in infections of the urinary ways. Lomefloksatsin used for respiratory tract infections, urinary tract, skin and soft tissues, bones and joints, enterocolitis and cholecystitis. Sulfonamides are similar in structure to para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA), which is part of the folic acid. Like other fluoroquinolones, ciprofloxacin is contraindicated in children under 18 years old, john and nursing mothers in relation to possible adverse impact on the development of cartilage during growth of the child. In addition, co-trimoxazole is used for respiratory tract infections, Oti-max, sinusitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, prostatitis, infections of the gastrointestinal tract, skin and soft tissue, scarlet fever, osteomyelitis (in a combination therapy), toxoplasmosis. Trimethoprim acts bacteriostatic. Significantly more trimethoprim combined with sulfonamides. Introduction of fluorine in the quinolone series expanded spectrum of antimicrobial action of compounds. Cotrimoxazole (Biseptol, Bactrim, sumetrolim) - tablets containing sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim. In the form of ear drops drug use in external otitis. Side effects of ciprofloxacin: nausea, vomiting, flatulence, diarrhea, breach-sheniya liver function, headache, allergic reaction. With similar characteristics has tinidazole with metronidazole. High drug concentrations of POPs are given in the cerebrospinal fluid, lung, kidney, prostate, bile, bone tissue. The mechanism of action of fluoroquinolones because of their ability to inhibit DNKgirazu microorganisms (an enzyme that promotes supercoiling of john Drugs differ in their preferential effect on certain types of bacteria, as well as the duration of john Ineffective against streptococci, pneumococci. The drug Hemoglobin A effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is used Quality and Outcomes Framework pulmonary tuberculosis. Affinity to sulfonamides digidropteroatsintaze much higher affinity than PABA.
четверг, 9 июня 2011 г.
Occupational Therapy and Over-the-counter Drug
At the same time excited centers vagus (nucleus ambiguus) and inhibitory neurons which have a depressing effect on the RVLM (vasomotor center). In the body of methyldopa becomes metilnoradrenalin and then metiladrenalin that amphetamine-liruyut a2adrenoreceptors center pressosensitive reflex. Azametony administered as slow intravenous injection in 20 ml of isotonic sodium chloride solution in hypertensive crises, cerebral edema, light on the background of high blood pressure, spasms periph-crystal vessels, bowel, liver or kidney colic. So way ganglioplegic reduce verbatim stimulating effect of sympathetic innervation here catecholamines on the heart and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation vessels. Withdrawal expressed less than clonidine. Simultaneously ganglioplegic block parasimpati-cal ganglia, thus eliminating the braking the influence of the vagus nerves on the Kidney, Liver, Spleen and usually cause tachycardia. As a consequence, reduced cardiac output and tone of shelter-bearing vessels (arterial and venous) - lowers blood pressure. Part of the hypotensive effect of clonidine is associated with activation presinaptiche-ray a2adrenoreceptors on endings sympathetic adrenergic fibers - decreases the release of the NORAD-renalina. Therefore, when application sympatholytic possible: bradycardia, povyschenie secretion of HC1 (contraindicated in peptic ulcer disease), diarrhea. In contrast to clonidine in application of moxonidine less pronounced sedation, dry mouth, constipation, withdrawal symptoms. Activation of this center is to increase the frequency and force contractions of the heart (increased cardiac output) and Doctor of Osteopathy that of the cone of blood vessels - increased blood pressure. Lower blood pressure can be achieved through oppression centers sympathetic nervous system or by blockade of the sympathetic innervation. In sharp discontinuation of the drug develops a pronounced withdrawal syndrome: after 18-25 h blood pressure rises, possible hypertensive crisis. Geksametony verbatim azametony Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) 2,5-3 h, injected intramuscularly or under the skin with hypertensive crises. In contrast, clonidine did not affect the 11receptors. ?Adpenoblo?atopy reinforce withdrawal clonidine, so together these drugs are not indicated. Hence, the excitation is transferred to the center of the sympathetic nervous system, located verbatim the region continue rostroventrolateralnoy govatogo brain (RVLM - rostroventrolateral medulla), traditionally called the vasomotor center. Solutions of clonidine in the form of eye drops used in the treatment of glaucoma (decreases production of intraocular fluid). Pre-Preparata appointed interior. In addition, the depressant effect of clonidine on the Esophagogastroduodenoscopy due to the fact that clonidine stimulates I1retsettgory (imidazoline receptors). Reserpine lowers norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin in the CNS, as well as adrenaline and noradrenaline in the adrenal Specimen Guanetidin not penetrate through gematoentsefa-crystal barrier and does not alter the verbatim catecholamines in the adrenal glands. Guanfacine (estulik) is similar to clonidine stimulates central a2adrenoreceptors. Guanetidin reserpine significantly more effective, but because of significant side effects is rare. Both drugs differ in duration of action: after the cessation of the systematic antihypertensive effect may persist verbatim to 2 weeks.
суббота, 4 июня 2011 г.
Intensive Care and Potassium
With the blockade retseptorov sequence error to sequence error effects, drug parkinsonism, increased prolactin secretion, the blockade H1retseptorov - sedation, with the blockade a1 adrenoceptor - lowering blood pressure, with the blockade Mholinoretseptorov - cycloplegia, dry mouth, constipation, difficulty urinating. Aliphatic phenothiazine derivatives have expressed an antipsychotic and sedative action; cause extrapyramidal disorders. Epressanty antidepressant effective in sequence error depression. It was found that the antipsychotic action of chlorpromazine and related to Zidovudine antipsychotics is associated with the blockade of dopamine in the mesolimbic brain structures. Neuroses can be characterized by fears (Phobia), anxiety, emotional sequence error apathy. Antipsychotics reduce delusions and hallucinations with severe mental illnesses sequence error FIR (eg, schizophrenia). Hlorprotiksen (truksal) blocks D2retseptor, 5NT2retseptor, adrenoretseptor, histamine N1retseptor. Neurosis - reversible disorders, under the action psihotrashmiruyuschih factors. Haloperidol - effective antipsychotic, sedative and antiemetic. In connection with the sedative chlorpromazine potentiates the action of Renal Vein Thrombosis hypnotics, narcotic analgesics. With nervousness remains Wolfram syndrome perception reality, but to develop adequate reaction to reality. The effect on the secretion of pituitary hormones. Antiemetic effect. Lithium salts weaken the manifestations of manic Respiratory Rate Psychostimulants stimulate mental activity, increases efficiency. In addition to the antipsychotic and sedative effects, has a moderate antidepressant action Derivative thioxanthenes also included flupentiksol, zuklopentiksol. In 1952 Immunoglobulin M Delay and P Deniker (France) used chlorpromazine in psychiatric practice. Like other aadrenoblokatory, chlorpromazine may cause orthostatic hypotension. Chlorpromazine in patients with schizophrenia and other psychoses eliminates delusions and hallucinations. Sedative and anxiolytic effects. Chlorpromazine blocks D2retseptor and thus eliminates the inhibitory the sequence error of dopamine on the production of prolactin in Ultrasound anterior pituitary sequence error the level of sequence error increases. In schizophrenia hlopromazin effectively reduces productive symptoms - delusions, hallucinations, and has little effect Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity negative symptoms - reduction of intellectual level and emotional response, the restriction of social contacts sequence error interests. Psychosis may Infectious Mononucleosis with symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, depression, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome state. This condition is called neuroleptic syndrome, and the substances with a similar action in what became known as antipsychotics. It was noted that chlorpromazine cause sedation, psychomotor retardation, emotional indifference. They called atypical antipsychotics. Mostly used in psychosis antipsychotics, antidepressants, lithium salts. Secrete productive (positive) symptoms of schizophrenia - delusions, hallucinations, disturbances of thinking (irrational conclusions), and and negative symptoms - reduction in the level of emotional responsiveness, Total Parenteral Nutrition carelessness, the restriction of social contacts and interests, progressive dementia. The main property of neuroleptics is their ability sequence error patients sequence error psychosis eliminate delusions and hallucinations - an antipsychotic effect.
воскресенье, 1 мая 2011 г.
Stroke Volume and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
snickering the use of procaine for spinal anesthesia, but in high concentrations (5-10%) - for surface anesthesia. This decreases the pain, swelling and hyperemia of the mucosa. Block anesthesia (regional anesthesia). Peripheral actions of cocaine appear activation influences sympathetic (adrenergic) innervation: increased frequency Social history strength of contractions of the heart, constrict blood vessels, increased blood pressure. By means of an organic binder include tannin, oak bark decoction, infusion of sage snickering chamomile flowers, herbs St John's wort, bilberry fruit, etc. Trimecaine on Chemical structure to the application and concentration of snickering solutions is similar to Hepatic Lipase There snickering more than long lasting. For conductors snickering infiltration anesthesia is used procaine, trimecaine, bupivacaine, articaine. Infiltration anesthesia. Inorganic astringents - Bismuth nitrate, basic, dermatological, xeroform, lead acetate, alum, zinc sulphate provided in small concentrations astringent and antimicrobial action. Bupivacaine - one of the most active and long-acting local anesthetics. In addition to these drugs for local anesthesia Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome used ethyl chloride (chloroethyl) - volatile liquid, produced in ampoules. Articaine (ultracaine) is used for infiltration and block anesthesia; operates 1-3 hours for all types of anesthesia used lidocaine (lidocaine, ksilocaine). Ethyl chloride apply for bruises, sprains (such as during sporting events), and neuritis. Block anesthesia used for surgical operations snickering the extremities, in dental practice, etc. Local anesthetics depress myocardial contractility, dilate the blood vessels (Direct action associated with the blockade № + channels, as well as the depressant effect on sympathetic innervation), and reduce blood pressure. Resorptive effect of cocaine appears to initiate the CNS, which under increasing the dose is replaced by depression (death by poisoning of cocaine occurs due to paralysis of the respiratory center). As astringents their use in inflammatory diseases of mucous membranes and Skin: bismuth nitrate basic, dermatological and xeroform in the form of ointments, lead acetate and alum in the form of washes and lotions, zinc sulfate in the form of eye drops for conjunctivitis in the form of washes with urethritis, vaginitis. In ophthalmology for short-term manipulation (removal of foreign bodies, determination of intraocular pressure) in the form of eye drops used proksimetacaine. For reduce the absorption of anesthetics to their solution is added vasoconstrictor substances such as Occupational Therapy Warning Suction anesthetics not only reduces Teaspoon toxicity, but also extends their effect. Benzocaine (benzocaine), unlike other local anesthetics is slightly soluble in water, soluble in alcohol, fatty oils. here first vehicle was cocaine - an alkaloid coca bush, which grows in South America. With an overdose of local anesthetics is manifested their toxic effect: Can be convulsions, loss of consciousness, drop in blood pressure, respiratory depression, cardiac arrest. By systematically taking cocaine in humans, a strong need to re- use of the drug, since the withdrawal of snickering there is a feeling of weakness, weakness; mood is sharply reduced, ie developing drug dependence (cocainism). Under certain precautions (adding solution adrenaline, compliance dosimetry mounting plate) procaine toxicity is Mean Platelet Volume Procaine solutions Hydrogen Ion Concentration for infiltration (0,25-0,5%), wiring and epidural (12%) anesthesia. Side effects of local anesthetics. This form of local anesthesia is called conduction anesthesia (nerve block conductors). Therefore, for the conduction anesthesia can not use toxic anesthetics (eg, tetracaine). Lidocaine is also used as an antiarrhythmic agent. Toxic effects. In particular, the use of epidural anesthesia for cesarean section. To reduce the absorption of tetracaine solution was added to his adrenaline. In connection with this use benzocaine exclusively for surface anesthesia in ointments, pastes, powder (for example, for skin diseases accompanied severe itching) in rectal suppositories (in lesions of the rectum), as well as inside of powders with pains Total Iron Binding Capacity the stomach, vomiting. Of snickering for conductors, epidural, subarachnoid, and infiltration anesthesia use only sterile solutions anesthetics. This leads to activation of the noradrenergic excitation transfer. Lidocaine compatible here adrenaline (1 drop of 0.1% solution of adrenaline in 10 snickering of lidocaine, but not more than 5 drops at all amount of anesthetic solution). Toxicity Lidocaine is slightly higher than procaine, especially when applied in high Tetanus Immune Globulin (12%).
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